Motion Verbs (Slovesa pohybu)
Czech distinguishes between determinate (one-way, right now) and indeterminate (repeated, general, round-trip) motion.
Visual Overview​
Walking (JĂt vs. Chodit)​
| Type | Verb | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Determinate | JĂt | To go (walking) right now, one direction. | Jdu do školy. (I am walking to school [now].) |
| Indeterminate | Chodit | To go repeatedly, generally, or round-trip. | ChodĂm do školy kaĹľdĂ˝ den. (I go to school every day.) |
Transport (Jet vs. Jezdit)​
| Type | Verb | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Determinate | Jet | To go (by vehicle) right now. | Jedu do Prahy. (I am driving/taking a train to Prague.) |
| Indeterminate | Jezdit | To go (by vehicle) repeatedly. | JezdĂm do Prahy ÄŤasto. (I go to Prague often.) |
Flying (Letět vs. Létat)​
- LetÄ›t: LetĂm do USA. (I am flying to the USA [now].)
- Létat: Létám rád. (I like flying [generally].)
Future Tense​
Motion verbs form the future with the prefix po- (for determinate verbs).
- Jdu → Půjdu
- Jedu → Pojedu
- LetĂm → PoletĂm
For indeterminate verbs, use the standard future with být:
- Budu chodit, budu jezdit...